mining of surface inhomogeneity

Deformation and stress in materials with inhomogeneity…

Fig. 1 illustrates the proposed model for the normal contact of an inhomogeneity-containing material and a rigid sphere in the Cartesian coordinate system, Ox 1 × 2 × 3. E 1, ν 1 and E 2, ν 2, represent Young's Modulus and Poisson's ratios of the matrix and inhomogeneity material, respectively. W is the external normal loading …


Surface versus bulk characterizations of electronic inhomogeneity …

p XRD can become much larger. These data from surface-. sensitive tools suggest that electronic inhomogeneities in the. VO 2surface region are quite different from those inside the. film and ...


A method of RF inhomogeneity correction in MR imaging

A direct postprocessing method for correcting RF inhomogeneity in MR imaging is proposed. First, two images with different flip-angles of θ and 2θ are obtained. Next, the spatial distribution maps of the sensitivity of the surface coil and the B 1 field intensity are produced by employing those images. Finally, the correction of the MR …


(PDF) The influence of surface inhomogeneity on …

The influence of surface inhomogeneity on the overcharge and lithium plating of graphite electrodes. License. CC BY 3.0. Authors: …


The non-static effect of near-surface inhomogeneity on …

DOI: 10.1016/J.JAPPGEO.2017.03.003 Corpus ID: 114256606; The non-static effect of near-surface inhomogeneity on CSAMT data @article{Lei2017TheNE, title={The non-static effect of near-surface inhomogeneity on CSAMT data}, author={Da Lei and Busayo Fayemi and Liangyong Yang and Xiaohong Meng}, journal={Journal of Applied …


Local inhomogeneity and surface degradation of Fe

We have investigated the structural and magnetic properties of Fe1.15Te and Fe1.03Te0.62Se0.38 single crystals grown by slow cooling method using a specially designed double-walled quartz ampoule. X-ray diffraction reveals significant local inhomogeneity as a result of fractional substitution of Te site by Se in single crystal …


The non-static effect of near-surface inhomogeneity on …

The near-surface effect manifested as a static shift of the low-frequency parts of the apparent resistivity curve without affecting the corresponding parts of the impedance-phases curve. Sometimes, there are two orders of magnitudes in static effect, which is similar to the square ratio of normal field and abnormal field of the electric field.


Size-dependent elastic field of nano-inhomogeneity: from …

Due to the large surface/interface-to-volume ratio, surface/interface effect in nanomaterials begins to play an important role in changing the constitutive law seen in classical elasticity theory. This work investigates the size-dependent elastic field of nano-inhomogeneity due to interface and interphase effect, respectively. Closed-form …


Membranes | Free Full-Text | Effect of Surface Inhomogeneity …

Despite the growing interest in pulsed electric field modes in membrane separation processes, there are currently not many works devoted to studying the effect of the surface properties and composition of ion-exchange membranes on their efficiency in these modes. In this paper, we have shown the effect of increasing mass transfer using …


Some notes about three types of inhomogeneity and their …

High-Low-High resistivity top layer as a surface inhomogeneity. •. NSI obscured by very low resistive top layer. We investigate three types of inhomogeneity …


Effect of material inhomogeneity on constraint loss …

To gain insight into the concomitant effects of specimen size and material inhomogeneity, the Japanese Reference Quality (JRQ) steel with a measurable level of macroscopically inhomogeneity, manifested by a well-marked plate thickness dependence of the reference temperature T 0, was selected as a testing material [21].Our specimens …


Contact of Materials with Inhomogeneities | SpringerLink

An inhomogeneity is defined as a sub-domain that contains different material than its surrounding matrix domain. The presence of inhomogeneities at or near a material …


AMT

The sensitivity study explores the impact of instrument design on the retrieval of aerosol optical thickness and aerosol height. Considered are signal to noise ratio, spectral resolution, and spectral sampling. Also taken into account are surface inhomogeneities and variations of the aerosol type.


Improving the barrier inhomogeneity of 4H-SiC Schottky …

In this paper, an Al/Ti Schottky-electrode was fabricated on a 4H- SiC surface via sputtering, and an Al 2 O 3 layer was inserted into the metal semiconductor contact-surface using atomic-layer deposition. We studied the inhomogeneity of the Schottky-barrier height by inserting the dielectric layer (Al 2 O 3) with different thicknesses.The …


A stochastic view on surface inhomogeneity of …

A stochastic view on surface inhomogeneity of nanoparticles. R. A. J. Post, D. van der Zwaag, G. Bet, S. P. W. Wijnands, L. Albertazzi, E. W. Meijer & R. W. van der Hofstad. Nature...


Effect on the thermal conductivity inhomogeneity of clay …

The standard deviation of surface 1 and surface 4 increased to 0.4580 mm and 0.5674 mm, respectively. The roughness of surface 2 and surface 3 also increased, but the standard deviation was only 0.0893 mm and 0.0956 mm, which was caused by the shedding of loose mineral particles on the surface of the sample.


Surface Inhomogeneity of Graphene Oxide Influences …

The Aβ peptides exhibit a remarkable tendency in binding to the scattered interfaces between unoxidized and oxidized regions, which induces the dissociation of Aβ amyloid fibril. These findings should deepen our understanding of surface-induced peptide dissociation and stimulate discovery of alternative AD treatments.


Separate measurements of surface shapes and refractive …

A phase shifting interferometer using a tunable laser as a light source is proposed for measuring shapes of both surfaces of a glass plate and the distribution of refractive index. To separate the superimposed interferograms generated with many wavefronts reflected from the plate, the phase shift associated with the wavelength shift is applied in the …


Solution of temperature distribution under frictional heating …

With the increase of inhomogeneity depth, the influence on temperature field near the contact region becomes weaker. When the inhomogeneity is far away from the surface, the influence of inhomogeneity on the temperature field can be ignored. Download : Download high-res image (533KB) Download : Download full-size image; …


Surface Inhomogeneity Effects on Mobility-Lifetime …

T1 - Surface Inhomogeneity Effects on Mobility-Lifetime Estimates in Undoped Amorphous Hydrogenated Silicon (a-Si:H) T2 - (Abstract No. BG10) AU - NREL, null. N1 - Work performed by Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York. PY - 1987. Y1 - 1987. M3 - Article. SN - 0003-0503. VL - 32. JO - Bulletin of the American Physical Society


Effects of land surface inhomogeneity on convection …

Differences in the treatment of land and vegetation processes in land surface models (LSMs) impact surface sensible and latent heat fluxes, convective mixing, boundary layer growth, and the ...


Negative Schottky barrier height and surface inhomogeneity …

The alleviation effect on the Schottky barrier height (SBH) (Φ B) using ultrathin titanium dioxide and hafnium dioxide dielectrics in a single layer and a bilayer stack was demonstrated.Φ B in the Pt/n-Si contact was reduced from 0.53 to −0.058, 0.3, and −0.12 eV using 3 nm TiO 2, 1 nm HfO 2, and high-k/high-k bilayer insertion, …


Impact of defect-driven surface inhomogeneity and minimal …

In this study, we will show using a kinetic Monte Carlo approach that a non-Langmuir behavior might hint at the presence of a progressively increasing source of surface inhomogeneity, in this case growing vacancy chains under the stress of …


Separate measurements of surface shapes and refractive …

Separate measurements of surface shapes and refractive index inhomogeneity of an optical element using tunable-source phase shifting interferometry. ... The rms errors of the measurements are <1/50 wavelength for the surface shape, and 10(-5) of the refractive index for a 5-mm thick optical glass plate.


The influence of surface inhomogeneity on the overcharge …

Figure 1. Problem schematic. In (a), a current collector resides at z = −L G and is of uniform potential V, relative to a lithium reference and counter electrode at z = L.The schematic (b) shows the problem in dimensionless form, corresponding to the schematic (a) folded about z = 0 and nondimensionalized and scaled so that all …


Separate measurements of surface shapes and refractive …

Separate measurements of surface shapes and refractive index inhomogeneity of an optical element using tunable-source phase shifting interferometry Appl Opt. 1990 Aug 1;29(22) :3280-5. doi ... The rms errors of the measurements are <1/50 wavelength for the surface shape, and 10(-5) of the refractive …


Controlling Surface Chemical Inhomogeneity of Ni2 …

Crystalline/amorphous phase engineering is demonstrated as a powerful strategy for electrochemical performance optimization. However, it is still a considerable challenge to prepare transition metal-based crystalline/amorphous heterostructures because of the low redox potential of transition metal ions. Herein, a facile H2 -assisted method is …


mining of surface inhomogeneity

mining of surface inhomogeneity Methodology for tomographic imaging ahead of mining using ... Mason, I. M., 1981, Algebraic reconstruction of a 2D velocity inhomogeneity in the High Hazles seam of Thoresby colliery: Geophysics GPYSA7 0016-8033, 46, 298–308. 10.1190/1.1441200 Abstract Web of Science Google Scholar


Numerical studies on the surface effects caused by …

Solutions are achieved iteratively through considering the coupling of surface tractions and subsurface inhomogeneities. The influences of a single inhomogeneity …


Contact of Materials with Inhomogeneities | SpringerLink

Figure 6 illustrates the effect of size and shape of an elliptic inhomogeneity on the pressure at a surface under a frictionless cylindrical indentation. The inhomogeneity is a compliant one with ( gamma = 0.25 ). The size and shape of the inhomogeneity are determined by the aspect ratio a/b of its elliptic shape with ( b = 0.1{a_0} ). It ...