The iron and steel industry is the world's biggest energy consuming manufacturing industry with the largest share in the world's economy. In the iron and steel production over world, China takes the first place, and Japan and USA follow it. Turkey, with a 34.7 million tons production, has a share of 2.1% of the total world production in 2016.
1. Introduction. Iron and steel industry is a typical energy-intensive and high pollutant emitting industry in China (Wen et al., 2017).China's crude steel production is the largest in the world, and it reached 832 Mt in 2017, accounting for 49% of the world's crude steel output (NBS, 2018; WSA, 2018a).In China, the iron and steel industry is one of the …
First Online: 21 May 2019. pp 2463–2483. Cite this reference work entry. Andrea Di Schino. 953 Accesses. 5 Citations. 1 Altmetric. Abstract. The iron and steel industry is the …
Iron and steel industry emission is an important industrial source of air pollution. However, little is known about the relationship between volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted and regional air pollution. In this study, VOCs emissions from a typical iron and steel plant in Yangtze River Delta (YRD, China) were monitored from …
Request PDF | Environmental and economic-related impact assessment of iron and steel production. A call for shared responsibility in global trade | Although the steel industry has brought economic ...
The review article is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders involved in the iron ore mining industry and environmental management. It contributes to the understanding of the environmental impacts of iron ore mining and provides a basis for future research and sustainable practices in the industry.
Environmental impacts of iron mining and steel production are assessed by using LCA. ... (EAF) slag and found that its use in the ceramic industry can help reduce environmental pollution and generate more revenue than disposal in traditional landfills. In spite of the very interesting findings highlighted by most of the recent literature, focus ...
Iron is an integral part of the natural environment and many important chemical reactions involve changes in iron that are caused by an electron being transferred to the iron from other minerals, water or biological agents. Electron transfer to iron ( III) oxides creates iron ( II) sites in the mineral. But the iron ( II) site is not fixed, as ...
This process can have negative impacts on the environment, such as soil erosion, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity, due to the extraction of iron oxide minerals. Additionally, mining operations may result in water pollution, especially if the mines are situated near water bodies. The utilization of chemical solvents and reagents ...
Whether people ever decide to pursue iron fertilization to combat climate change or not, scientists still need to understand the environmental impacts of iron-rich dust and ash from natural ...
The mining industry is an intensive energy user and greenhouse gas emitter 24 and is perceived as a dirty activity that has caused adverse social and environmental impacts. The synergies and trade ...
The LCA study demonstrated that integrated iron and steel products have impacts mainly on Respiratory Inorganics and Global Warming impact categories and it is recommended the facility giving the priority to those impact categories in investment …
The World Steel Association (worldsteel) today releases a public policy paper, Climate change and the production of iron and steel. The paper outlines the steel industry's …
Abstract. In this paper assessment results of environmental impacts in conventional blast furnace iron-making system based on LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) will be presented. LCA is important tool ...
Scholars have noticed the important effects of environmental regulation on the green development of industry and conducted extensive analysis regarding this topic (Wang and Lee, 2022), and the starting point for the discussion on the impact of regulation is the definition of regulation types and the choice of variables (Li et al., 2019). The ...
Innovation is needed for decarbonization of the iron and steel industry in a sustainable way. ... Nevertheless, the sector is also subject to some policies aimed at reducing the production of steel's environmental impacts, albeit the extent to which these policies have the potential for greening steel production is less clear. So, what do these ...
The study concludes that pollution prevention methods related to raw material substitutions in iron-making processes should be used to reduce environmental impacts in the iron and steel industry. The results of this study can be used as the first step in performing a full cradle-to-grave steel LCA that includes all phases of the steel life cycle.
Introduction. 1.1.1. World steel and iron ore production. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon that is vital to the global economy. Its unique combination of strength, formability, versatility, recyclability, and low cost, make it an ideal material for the construction industry, shipbuilding, motor vehicle manufacture, railway construction ...
Purpose Despite its sizeable role in the global economy, the steel industry is also one of the world's largest energy consumers and a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. Iran is one of the world's top ten steel producers, with over 77% of its steel produced in electric arc furnaces (EAF). As a result, a thorough impact assessment is …
The iron and steel industry is a significant economic and social driver, providing essential goods in various areas such as buildings and infrastructure, mechanical and electrical equipment, automotive and other transport systems, metal products and domestic appliances. ... The environmental impacts of iron and steel industry: a life …
The steel industry is facing its worst demand downturn since the oil crisis of 1974-1975 and the iron ore market is of course affected. The main reason for the fall in steel demand is that steel ...
The smelting of iron ore and the processing of steel inevitably cause adverse effects on the environment. In this context, the objectives of this study were to characterize the impact of the steel industry on sediment contamination by HMs based on enrichment factor ( EF ), principal component analysis (PCA), integrated chemical …
Mining Pollution. There have been many documented instances of environmental pollution caused by mining operations, which are often caused by leakages of mining tailings. Mining tailings are the materials left behind after the economically valuable fraction of material has been extracted. These materials are often stored in …
This work provides environmental impact assessment of the production of aluminium, copper, gold, iron and steel, lead, nickel and zinc, and considers their …
The environmental performance of the retrofitting measures was assessed using the ReCiPe 2016 midpoint, which indicated that Case 3 was the best with the least environmental impact, Case 1 was ...
The iron and steel industry (ISI) is a basic industry engaged in ferrous metals mining and black-clad metals smelting ... and SBS technology have yielded total environmental impacts of 0.1822, 0.1298, and 0.1170, respectively. Environmental impacts include mainly climate change, terrestrial acidification, freshwater …
These environmental impacts have significant negative economic effects on the iron ore industry and could critically lessen the economic gains and benefits of the iron ore industry. The negative economic effects associated with environmental problems usually stem from the large volumes of mining wastes generated because of …
China's economy has had an impressive growth rate over the past four decades. However, this economic success has been associated with a dramatic deterioration of the environment (Bian et al., 2017).Since the issue of the 11th Five Year Plan (FYP, 2006–2010), a series of environmental policies and regulations have been …
The impact of scrap steel on human health ranks third. Molten iron is a key process that affects human health, climate change, ecosystems quality, and resources. In addition, processes such as ...
The iron and steel industry (ISI) is a basic industry engaged in ferrous metals mining and black-clad metals smelting and processing (Klimeš et al., 2020). ... (LCA) is an effective environmental management tool. Specific and quantifiable environmental impacts can be obtained through the study on the entire life cycle of an object from the ...