Fishes | Free Full-Text | First Record of Spinal Deformity in
The average percentage decrease in body length resulting from the deformity was 23.8%. This is the first record of malformation in this species. ... the adverse consequences of mining activities and the construction of hydroelectric dams warrant careful consideration due to their detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems [10,11].
Environmental and health risks posed to children by …
The process of gold mining. The process by which gold is mined and extracted involves four steps. First, gold ore is excavated from the soil, rock, and surrounding water tributaries either through direct excavation from the earth or through repurposing of old abandoned industrial gold mines and digging around mine shafts. 28 …
Assessing the effects of mining projects on child health in …
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Environmental and health risks posed to children by artisanal …ncbi.nlm.nih.govHarmful mining activities, environmental impacts and …researchgateRecommended to you based on what's popular • FeedbackImages of Child deformity Due to Mining Activities
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Galamsey increasing the risk of child morbidity, mortality in …
The Paediatric Society of Ghana (PSG) in a communique after their just-ended annual general and scientific meeting warned against the continuous degradation of the environment as a result of illegal mining, – an act the society believes has dire consequences on the health of Children in and around mining communities.
Reducing disease and death from Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining …
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) takes place under extreme conditions with a lack of occupational health and safety. As the demand for metals is increasing due in part to their extensive use in 'green technologies' for climate change mitigation, the negative environmental and occupational consequences of mining …
Pediatric Congenital Spine Deformities
Pediatric Congenital Spine Deformities. Congenital spine deformities are disorders of the spine that develop in a child before birth. The vertebrae don't form properly very early in fetal development, causing structural problems in the spine and spinal cord. These deformities can range from mild to severe, and may cause other problems if ...
CHILDREN HAVE NO PLACE WORKING IN GOLD …
25 May 2023. With the influx of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) for gold in West Africa, the number of children engaged in child labor in the sector continues to increase.
Reducing child labor in mining through community …
The circumstances to engage in child labor are context specific, but several root causes are similar across most of DRC's ASM communities: financial insecurity, high dependence …
Mercury contamination of soil and water media from …
1. Introduction. Artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM), the source of approximately 20% of the world's gold, is the largest source of mercury (Hg) pollution on earth; contributing approximately 20–30% (Veiga et al., 2006; UNEP, 2005).Roughly10 to 19 million people use mercury to extract gold in more than 70 countries, making mercury …
Ghana's Illegal Galamsey Gold Mining Affecting Cocoa …
The river has turned a goldish-yellow color due to chemical pollutants from galamsey activities like mercury, lead, and cyanide. Right: A teenager works at a galamsey site.
Pre-operative respiratory assessment for children with spinal deformity
Abstract. Pre-operative respiratory assessment of children with spinal deformity requires an understanding of the deformity, the proposed surgery and most importantly the children themselves. The assessment and the tailoring of investigations will differ according to the age, developmental level and co-morbidities of the child.
Perception of Small-Scale Miners on Interventions to Eradicate Illegal
Studies show that artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) activities are often unregulated and have led to the destruction of the environment in diverse ways (Baah-Ennumh, 2010; Hilson, 2017; Hilson & Maconachie, 2020; Veiga & Morais, 2014).The problems relating to ASM such as the excessive use of dangerous chemicals, water …
Biomechanics, Assessment, and Management Principles for …
Biomechanics Principle #1. "The foot is not a joint!". In all congenital and developmental deformities and most malformations of the child's foot, there are at least two segmental deformities that are often in rotationally opposite directions from each other, "as if the foot was wrung out.".
Genu varum in children
Genu varum is a relatively common finding in children. There are numerous conditions, both congenital and acquired which can be responsible with varying prognoses and treatments. Physiological …
Children | Free Full-Text | Windswept Deformity a Disease …
In 1975, Oyemade made mention of windswept deformity (WSD), under the term "varovalga", characterised by the formation of a valgus deformity of one knee, and a varus deformity of the contralateral knee [].In 1976, the term windswept deformity was used by Fulford et al. to describe the general postural deformity acquired by children …
Spinal Deformity: Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors & Treatment
The most common risk factors include: Activities or occupations with a higher-than-average exposure to spinal injury. Younger and older age. Young children may be more susceptible to such diseases as spinal tuberculosis that can lead to a spinal deformity, while older adults are at higher risk for spinal deformity due to such …
The upper limb in children with cerebral palsy. Evaluation …
Management of the upper limb in children with cerebral palsy is often complex and must be carried out by a team experienced in this field. Several clinical parameters must be taken into consideration, such as higher functions, visual problems, overall upper limb function, motor control, sensitivity, presence of hemineglect or …
A Review of Health Issues Related to Child Labor and …
Underwater mining activities: Drowning, hypothermia: Digging, moving sand and rock: Joint and bone deformities, muscle injuries, lacerations, back injuries, …
Perception of Small-Scale Miners on Interventions to …
Studies show that artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) activi-ties are often unregulated and have led to the destruction of the environment in diverse ways (Baah-Ennumh, 2010; …
Surgery for Congenital Hand Deformities | NYU Langone …
Clubhand Surgery. Radial and ulnar clubhand do not always require surgery if the deformities are mild. With radial clubhand, the hand turns inward and results in a limited range of motion at the wrist. With ulnar clubhand, the bone in the forearm on the side of the pinky finger is short or absent, as are other tissues on that side of the hand or wrist.
Perception of Small-Scale Miners on Interventions to …
ious policy initiatives in the mining sector to manage ASM and address illegal mining in Ghana), the government insti-tuted a task force by name "Operation Vanguard" made up of officials from the Military, Police, and the Immigration Service to ensure that mining activities are halted (Hilson & Maconachie, 2020).
The PLAY bundle for head deformities: A NICU quality …
Approximately 10% of infants born in the United States are premature (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021).Premature infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are at greater risk of developing plagiocephaly or an associated head deformity due to pliable suture lines after birth and impaired respiratory status …
Metal mining and birth defects: a case-control study in …
After Congo's independence in 1960, mining activities and metal processing continued by the state-owned company Gécamines. These activities have increased again, since the beginning of the 21st century, largely because of the need for Cu, Co, and other metals for the industrial development of fast-growing Asian economies and lithium ion batteries.
Genu varum in children
Genu varum is a relatively common finding in children. There are numerous conditions, both congenital and acquired which can be responsible with varying prognoses and treatments. Physiological bowing is seen most commonly and has a benign course, usually spontaneously resolving with growth. Idiopathic tibia vara (Blount's disease) is …
Management of upper limb spasticity in children with cerebral …
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive injury to the immature brain that results in an upper motor neuron disease and progressive musculoskeletal deformities. It is the commonest cause of neurological disability in childhood and a common condition seen by the paediatric orthopaedic surgeon. Upper limb involvement, particularly in patients ...
Impacts of suspended sediment and metal pollution from mining …
Mining activities are responsible for the elevated input levels of suspended sediment and hazardous metals into the riverine ecosystem. These have been shown to threaten the riverine fish populations and can even lead to localized population extinction. To date, research on the effects of mining activities on fish has been focused within …
Review of Environmental and Health Impacts of Mining in …
History of Mining in Ghana. There is evidence of gold extraction activities in Ghana as far back as the 7th and 8th centuries A.D., as gold deposits attracted Arab …
Postural deformity in children with cerebral palsy: Why it …
Windswept hip deformity is also seen, where one leg falls into abduction and external rotation, and the opposite leg into adduction and internal rotation. Such deformations can cause difficulties in the daily activities of children with CP, such as that in maintaining a sitting position and/or rolling over on a mat 7, 17, 18).
Strange Diseases, Babies Born With Deformities In Mining …
Newborn babies with deformities, and kidney failure, among others, are on the rise as a result of the intake of polluted water and consumption of food crops in mining areas, the pathologist observed.
Child Rights and Mining Toolkit
10 CHILD RIGHTS & MINING TOOLKIT Impact Assessment Current industry standards, practices and performance reveal that children's vulnerabilities and the specific impacts they experience as a result of mining activities are regularly overlooked by companies in their environmental, social and human rights due diligence practices, including the
