The primary minerals that are associated with platinum ore are known as the platinum group minerals (PGMs), which include platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, osmium, and ruthenium. These minerals often occur together in nature and are collectively referred to as PGMs due to their similar … See more
By. Terence Bell. Updated on December 10, 2018. The platinum group metals (PGMs) are six transitional metal elements that are chemically, physically, and …
Where Do PGE Come From? PGE are among the rarest metals on earth; the upper crust of the Earth contains about 0.0005 parts per million (ppm) platinum. Today, the average …
To be worth mining, Pt ores must contain amounts similar to 4 ppm, a 10,000-fold enrichment over typical crustal rock. However, from 4 ppm, an ore must be further …
The platinum group metals occur together in ores. Ultramafic and mafic igneous rocks are rich in PGMs, while granites are low in the metals. Rich platinum group metal deposits include mafic layered …
With the exception of small alluvial deposits of platinum, palladium, and iridosmine (an alloy of iridium and osmium), virtually no ores exist in which the major metal is from the platinum group. Platinum minerals are …
This chapter describes platinum-group ores and minerals and discusses how they are made into flotation concentrates enriched in platinum-group metals, different ores and …
The platinum group metals (PGMs) are among the rarest mineral commodities in Earth's crust. They include iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhodium …
Statistics and information on the worldwide supply of, demand for, and flow of the mineral commodities iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhodium, and ruthenium (platinum …