The application of bioinformatics in plant biotechnology represents a fundamental shift in the way scientists study living organisms. Bioinformatics play a significant role in the development of agriculture sector as it helps to study the stress resistance and plant pathogen, which are critical in advancing crop breeding [ 75 ].
A biomining approach to process low-grade iron ores has the potential to turn closed mines or uneconomic mineral deposits into economic resources. Microorganisms and their metabolites have been commercially applied in the leaching of metals from medium- and low-grade sulfide minerals for many years. Efforts are now being directed …
The fledging application of biotechnology was extracting metals from mineral ores and bioremediation at low cost in perpetuity. Currently, researchers are mainly focused on bioprospecting of microbes for the various mining operation, biobeneficiation of ores, biodegradation of organic and inorganic impurities from hydrometallurgical process ...
Streptomyces is taken as an important resource for producing the most abundant antibiotics and other bio-active natural products, which have been widely used in pharmaceutical and agricultural areas. Usually they are biosynthesized through secondary metabolic pathways encoded by cluster situated genes. And these gene clusters are …
the current status of biotechnologies within the mining sector and considers how these may be developed and applied in future years. Keywords Acidophiles .Biomining .Biotechnology . Metals .Mining .Pollution .Recycling .Reprocessing . Sulfidogenesis Introduction Mining of metals has been a core activity of human civili-
Guo-Cheng Zhang. Rare Metals (2016) Microbes are playing increasingly important roles in commercial mining operations, where they are being used in the "bioleaching" of copper, uranium, and ...
10.1007/10_2018_82. This chapter highlights the huge and manifold possibilities of reactions which result from the interactions between microorganisms and the geosphere and which …
Mining is an essential activity to the production of metals, goods, and infrastructure developments that advance the quality of life in a society. A mine site is considered abandoned when ores/minerals mining and other processing activities have ceased, and the area is exposed to toxic wastes due to dumping in pit cavities. It …
Microbial Biotechnology is an open access applied microbiology journal publishing significant advances in microbial processes ... New application of Aspergillus versicolor in promoting plant growth after suppressing sterigmatocystin production via genome ... Genome mining and antiSMASH analysis showed that there is a gene …
In partnership with industry and universities, we're developing biotechnological processes for mining industry to allow the recovery of metal values from low grade ores and mine wastes, and to mitigate …
The first stage of development in the application of biotechnology in mining was the successful use of mesophilic microorganisms for commercial tank bioleaching of refractory gold-bearing sulfide concentrates. After 10 years of in-house research, Gencor established a plant at the Fairview mine. Gencor had been developing …
Bioprocessing of mineral ores and concentrates is already used in variously engineered formats to extract base (e.g., copper, cobalt, and nickel) and precious (gold and silver) …
The mining industry in North America and many other parts of the world will therefore need to develop and adopt more innovative technologies to prevent the decline, to remain competitive in the future, and to satisfy both domestic and world supply of strategic minerals. Download to read the full chapter text.
Two other engineering designs are used in biomining operations. Stirred tank bioreactors are used almost exclusively for bio-oxidation of refractory gold concentrates (due to their relatively high costs) in which the fine gold particles are enshrouded by sulfide minerals (mainly arsenopyrite and pyrite [2]).Individual mineral bio-processing tanks can …
The current status of biotechnologies within the mining sector is reviewed and how these may be developed and applied in future years is considered. Metal mining faces a number of significant economic and environmental challenges in the twenty-first century for which established and emerging biotechnologies may, at least in part, provide …
Mining biotechnology will continue to expand in the future with the dwindling quality of mineral resources, higher demand for resources, and tighter restrictions by governments worldwide due to the changing climate, increasing pollution, and the necessity of creating sustainable industries for the future (Rankin, 2011).
In recent years, initial success has been achieved in the key enzymes' structural design and modification, cofactor engineering, and metabolic engineering to improve efficiency (Chida et al., 2007; Fast and Papoutsakis, 2018).Moreover, advances and innovations of synthetic biotechnology and electrically driven microbial processes …
Application of NBT for wastewater treatment is promising for low-income nations, as it can achieve zero effluent discharge while consuming little energy and expense. Novel NPs having broad spectrum of organic functional groups must be synthesized by altering plant metabolites for selective and sensitive multi-contaminant …
Application of biotechnology in iron ore beneficiation. S.M. Rea, ... W.J. Bruckard, in Iron Ore, 2015 Abstract. A biomining approach to process low-grade iron ores has the potential to turn closed mines or uneconomic mineral deposits into economic resources. Microorganisms and their metabolites have been commercially applied in the leaching of …
The application of biotechnology in mining started in the 3rd century BCE itself. In recent years, this technology has taken the lead in metal solubilization, …
Biological processes for metal solubilization and ore beneficiation are in widespread use today. There are also some promising new applications of biotechnology in the areas of metal concentration and toxic metal cleanup. Recent progress in genetic engineering promises both to revolutionize the existing biological process and to expedite the …
Application of biotechnology in mining started in the 3rd century BCE itself. In recent years, this technology has taken a lead in metal solubilization, precipitation, adsorption and reduction. Along with the negative effects of increased acidity, one additional problem was created due to the reaction between the acid and neutralizing rock [1]. ...
Mining biological data helps to extract useful knowledge from massive datasets gathered in biology, and in other related life sciences areas such as medicine and neuroscience. 4.1. Data mining tasks. The two "high-level" primary goals of data mining, in practice, are prediction and description.
2927 Accesses. 64 Citations. Explore all metrics. Abstract. Metal mining faces a number of significant economic and environmental challenges in the twenty-first …
Mining Biotechnology: Research to Commercial Development and Beyond 9. Fig. 1.2. Minera Quebrada Blanca, at 4.400 m above sea level in the Andes of northern Chile, is the largest stand-alone bioheap leach facility in the world, processing 17,300 mt/day of chalcocite ore and producing 75,000 mt/yr of cathode copper.
Biomining is the generic term used to describe technologies that utilize biological systems (chiefly prokaryotic microorganisms) to facilitate the extraction and …
Biotechnology is a wide-ranging science that uses modern technologies to construct biological processes, organisms, cells or cellular components. The clinical new instruments, industry, and products developed by biotechnologists are useful in research, agriculture and other major fields. The biotechnology is as ancient as civilization. The …
1. Introduction. Significant advances in biotechnology and more specifically high-throughput sequencing result incessantly in an easy and inexpensive data production, thereby ushering the science of applied biology into the area of big data [1], [2].. To date, besides high performance sequencing methods, there is a plethora of digital machines …
Although biotechnology of food crops is briefly discussed, most emphasis is given to research on the biotechnology of non-food plants. 1.1. Plant biotechnology research in South Africa. Biotechnology research and its application in South Africa are not very far behind when compared to the world's developed countries.
Abstract. Mining exploration and development is currently very active in some parts of the world whereas in others, including North America, the industry is experiencing a …